Thursday, 18 September 2014

History of Phoenicians


Between the time of 1200 B.c. also 900 B.c. there was no significant military power in Mesopotamia. Therefor more modest states like Phoenicia and the Hebrew kingdom could succeed. These kingdoms particularly the Phoenicians began to exchange all through the Mediterranean district.

History lets us know that the Canaanites, a tribe of Semitic birthplace, were first to possess the Lebanese shores. Without a doubt their society is said to structure the premise of the Aramaean society of both Syria and of Israelite Palestine. The Canaanites who exchanged with the Greeks got to be referred to by them as Phoenicians.

Lebanon began to be called such by name at some point in the third Millennium previous Christ, when reference is done to the Pharoahs of Egypt importing cedar wood from the mountains of Lebanon.

The term Phoenicia, from the Greek Phoenix, means the color concentrated from the mollusc shell-fish and used to shade material of the early Lebanese.

The expression Lebanon itself, is an old Semitic term signifying "White", and the nation was purported as the Lebanese mountain summits remain snow-decked for the majority of the year. Looking for exchanging accomplices, the Phoenicians cruised further far from the shores of Lebanon, certain about their fanciful vessels created in strong cedar wood.

Before the second's over century BC, they had colonized the majority of the Mediteranean shore, securing exchanging terminals and spreading the Semitic society. The best of these provinces is said to have been Carthage. From the Mediteranean, the Phoenicians went towarda westward, in the long run searching the Atlantic Ocean.

They adjusted Africa, arrived in England and Ireland and manufactured numerous urban communities in Western Europe and on the Atlantic shoreline of Africa. Be that as it may while the Phoenicians got to be incredible dealers - their products included showstoppers, materials, fragile crystal, valuable stones and fragrance - their scholarly commitment to society ensured their spot ever.

They gave the world the twenty-two "enchantment signs" called the letter set, the initially created arrangement of advanced composition and numerical figures. They likewise taught humanity the specialty of stone building and glass fabricating.

Monday, 20 January 2014

Phoenicia from the Greek

Phoenicia from the Greek was a very old Semitic civilization positioned on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent and centered on the seashore of modern Lebanon. All main Phoenician cities were on the coastline of the Mediterranean, some colonies reaching the Western Mediterranean. It was an innovative maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC. 

The Phoenicians employed the galley, a man-powered sailing vessel, and are credited with the creation of the bireme. They were famed in Classical Greece and Rome as 'traders in purple', referring to their monopoly on the valued purple dye of the Murex snail, used, among other things, for royal clothing, and for their spread of the alphabet, from which all but one up to date phonetic alphabets are derived.

Thursday, 28 February 2013

Phoenicia

Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic civilization situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent and centered on the coastline of modern Lebanon. All major Phoenician cities were on the coastline of the Mediterranean, some colonies reaching the Western Mediterranean. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC. The Phoenicians used the galley, a man-powered sailing vessel, and are credited with the invention of the bireme. They were famed in Classical Greece and Rome as 'traders in purple', referring to their monopoly on the precious purple dye of the Murex snail, used, among other things, for royal clothing, and for their spread of the alphabet (or abjad), from which all major modern phonetic alphabets are derived. Phoenicians are widely thought to have originated from the earlier Canaanite inhabitants of the region. In the Amarna tablets of the 14th century BC, people from the region called themselves Kenaani or Kinaani (probably same as Canaanites), although these letters predate the invasion of the Sea Peoples by over a century. Much later, in the 6th century BC, Hecataeus of Miletus writes that Phoenicia was formerly called χνα (Latinized: khna), a name Philo of Byblos later adopted into his mythology as his eponym for the Phoenicians: "Khna who was afterwards called Phoinix". Egyptian seafaring expeditions had already been made to Byblos to bring back "cedars of Lebanon" as early as the third millennium BC. "Phoenicia" is really a Classical Greek term used to refer to the region of the major Canaanite port towns, and does not correspond exactly to a cultural identity that would have been recognised by the Phoenicians themselves. It is uncertain to what extent the Phoenicians viewed themselves as a single ethnicity and nationality. Their civilization was organized in city-states, similar to ancient Greece. However, in terms of archaeology, language, life style and religion, there is little to set the Phoenicians apart as markedly different from other Semitic cultures of Canaan. As Canaanites, they were unique in their remarkable seafaring achievements.

Monday, 23 July 2012

Phoenicia, New York

Phoenicia is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 309 at the 2010 census.

Phoenicia is located in the northeast part of Town of Shandaken, on Route 28. It is the largest community in the town. The village is located on Route 28, right at the junction with Route 214, and is next to Esopus Creek.

Monday, 5 September 2011

New Phoenicia

New Phoenicia is a growing, developing, and established nation at 162 days old with citizens primarily of Mixed ethnicity whose religion is Christianity. Its technology is advancing rapidly. Its citizens enjoy a wealth of technology within their nation. Its citizens pay extremely high taxes and many despise their government as a result. The citizens of New Phoenicia work diligently to produce Iron and Oil as tradable resources for their nation. It is a mostly neutral country when it comes to foreign affairs. It will usually only attack another nation if attacked first. New Phoenicia is currently researching nuclear technology for the use of nuclear power plants but believes nuclear weapons should be banned. The military of New Phoenicia has been positioned at all border crossings and is arresting all drug traffickers. New Phoenicia allows its citizens to protest their government but uses a strong police force to monitor things and arrest lawbreakers. It has an open border policy, but in order for immigrants to remain in the country they will have to become citizens first. New Phoenicia believes in the freedom of speech and feels that it is every citizens right to speak freely about their government. The government gives whatever is necessary to help others out in times of crisis, even if it means hurting its own economy. New Phoenicia will not make deals with another country that has a poor history of inhuman treatment of its citizens.